Why Armenians Celebrate the Birth of Christ on January 6
Every January 6, Armenians gather in churches around the world to celebrate the Nativity and Theophany of our Lord Jesus Christ. While much of the Christian world commemorates Christ's birth on December 25, the Armenian Church has remained faithful to a more ancient tradition, celebrating His birth and baptism on the same day. Why is this? Let us explore the profound meaning behind this sacred feast.
A Glimpse into Early Christianity
In the earliest centuries of Christianity, believers did not separate Christ’s birth (Nativity) from His baptism (Epiphany or Theophany). Both events were understood as manifestations of Christ to the world—His humble incarnation in Bethlehem and His divine revelation at the Jordan River. Together, they signified the fullness of God's love for humanity.
During this period, January 6 was the date universally observed for this great mystery. The combined celebration reflected the theological unity of these events, reminding the faithful that Jesus Christ came to the world both as the Son of God and as the Savior who revealed Himself to all nations.
Why December 25?
By the 4th century, the Western Church began celebrating Christ’s Nativity on December 25. Historical evidence suggests that this date aligned with Roman celebrations of the winter solstice and the pagan festival of Sol Invictus—the "Unconquered Sun." By choosing this day, the Church sought to "Christianize" these popular celebrations, presenting Christ as the true light of the world.
While this adaptation became widespread, the Armenian Church remained apart from these changes. As the first nation to adopt Christianity as its state religion in 301 AD, Armenia cherished its ancient practices and retained the original date of January 6, preserving the theological integrity of celebrating the Nativity and Epiphany as one unified feast.
The Significance of January 6 for Armenians
For us Armenians, January 6 is not just a date; it is a profound reminder of the unity and timelessness of Christ’s mission. Celebrating both His birth and baptism on this day emphasizes that the same Jesus who was born in a humble manger is the one revealed to the world as the beloved Son of God during His baptism.
By keeping this tradition, the Armenian Church invites us to reflect deeply on the mystery of Christ's incarnation and manifestation. It calls us to see beyond cultural adaptations and hold fast to the unchanging truth of God's love for humanity.
A Call to Rediscover the Ancient Faith
In our modern world, where Christmas is often commercialized and fragmented from its spiritual roots, the Armenian tradition of January 6 offers a refreshing perspective. It reminds us that Christ's coming into the world is not just about gifts or decorations—it is about the divine light breaking into our lives, offering salvation and hope.
Let this January 6 be a day of renewal for us all. Whether we are gathered in our churches for the Jragalouyts (Lighting of the Lamps) service or at home with family, let us remember the true reason for this holy day: the birth of our Savior and His glorious revelation to the world.
May the light of Christ illuminate your hearts and guide you this season and always.
